Green Assessment Potential Score GAPScore for Homes

Welcome! From the Founder and CEO, Steve Pohlman

Wednesday, November 5, 2014

Thank you all for your support.

As you know the site has been out for some time and this has been the first and only internet publication to write a blurb in GAPScore's favor.  We really love it.  And we'd like to see more!


Happy owners
Jennifer and Jason LeFleur - GAPScore 49.2  Lt. Green
Green appraisals and GAPScore
The appraisal industry is not particularly well known for its rapid movement toward adding green valuation to their methods and materials. But Jason played an early role in the development of a new Appraisal Institute effort: the Valuation of Sustainable Buildings Professional Development Program. The program currently has two courses, Introduction to Green Buildings: Principles and Concepts and Case Studies in Appraising Residential Green Building. There are also some online education offerings such as Valuation of Green Residential Properties. Additionally, a recent The Appraisal Journal article, “Valuing High Performance Houses,” provides very specific methods for appraisers to employ to capture green value. (You can download this article from the Alliance for Environmental Sustainability’s Green Real Estate Toolkit.
Finally, a colleague of Jason’s, Steve Pohlman, has been hard at work developing GAPScore, the first green assessment test for existing single-family dwellings. “When I first got involved in green building, becoming a verifier for the National Green Building Certification program, I asked the question, ‘How green is my home?’” says Steve Pohlman. “And no one could tell me.” Jason La Fleur did a before-and-after GAPScore on Humphrey House, starting with a 29 (out of 100) and landing with a score of 49.2, making Jason’s home in the “light green” category — 46 to 70 — or “above average” (See Certification sidebar). “If GAPScore catches on and we get a critical mass of existing homes scored in different neighborhoods and markets, that can be pretty useful to home buyers AND appraisers, right?” Steve asks.
GAPScore is a novel and innovative approach to the green valuation issue for existing homes, and it will be interesting to see how it relates to rating programs for existing homes, such as LEED for Homes (gut rehabs), NGBS-rated projects, and the new DOE Home Energy Score program.


Our special thanks to Jason LeFleur and Peter Yost for spreading the word.
And nice job on the house, Jason.  

What's your GAPScore today?

Appreciatively,

From all of us.


Tuesday, April 15, 2014

GAPScore Test Questions Available

GAPScore Test www.gapscore.com

Green Assessment Potential Score
for Single Family Homes

How do you determine a home’s green potential? Answer yes or no and then go to www.gapscore.com to register and complete the 30 minute GAPScore Verifier training, determine your green score and list your test results.  The online test has "hint" sections next to each question to help you along the path to being greener.


  HINT: use the "hint" section online to related questions.  
And the more you can answer "yes" to the questions the better, but not always.  
Best policy: Be honest and truthful with integrity.
  1. Is the house less than 2,000 square feet?                                            
  2. Is the house less than 16,000 cubic feet? 
  3. Does the longest wall face south?  
  4. Does the south wall receive direct sunlight? 
  5. Does the foliage in the yard cover more than 50 percent of the lot?
  6. Do more than 30 percent of the windows face south? 
  7. Do the windows have awnings?                                                             
  8. Are the windows Energy Star rated?                                                    
  9. Are the south walls constructed of brick?                                              
  10. Is more than 50 percent of the roof exposed to direct sunlight?                
  11. Is the roof covered in black asphalt shingles?                                          
  12. Is the roof flat and coated with silver reflective paint?                             
  13. Is there a heat barrier on the roof?                                                         
  14. Is there an attic fan with a thermostat?                                                  
  15. Are there gutters on the house and does the water travel more than five feet away from the foundation or concrete pavement?
  16. Do the downspouts drain into the sewer?                                                 
  17. Does the house have a rain barrel or rain storage system?                      
  18. Is the property an EPA-certified Brownfield site?                                     
  19. Are there roofs covering the porches and decks?                                     
  20. Does the property share a driveway with another property?                       
  21. Does the house have insulated, continuous siding?                                 
  22. Are the doors properly weather-stripped?                                                
  23. Are there foyers leading to all exterior doors?                                         
  24. Does the house have plaster walls?                                                        
  25. Are the exterior walls insulated between the studs?                                 
  26. Is hardwood flooring installed in more than 50 percent of the house?         
  27. Is tile flooring installed in more than 50 percent of the house?                   
  28. Is there non-VOC carpeting in the home?                                              
  29. Is there non-VOC paint and/or wallpaper used throughout the house?        
  30. Is the driveway composed of gravel or other porous materials?                
  31. Are there above-ground decks with open soil underneath?            
  32. Have any advanced lighting systems been installed?                               
  33. Does the house have a solar landscape lighting system?                         
  34. Does a solar panel produce more than 50 percent of the homes electricity?
  35. Does a solar panel heat water for the home?                                           
  36. Does the home have an Energy Star air conditioning unit?            
  37. Is the home equipped with a geothermal cooling system?                        
  38. Is the home equipped with a geothermal heating system?                        
  39. Do all of the air ducts in finished spaces have seams that have been sealed with foil tape?
  40. Does a wind turbine produce more than 50 percent of the home’s power?
  41. Does the attic have more than 10 inches of insulation?                            
  42. Is the foundation insulated from the interior?                                            
  43. Does the home have more than 100 square feet of radiant flooring?          
  44. Are the water fixtures equipped with point-of-service heaters?                  
  45. Does the house have a tankless water heater?                                       
  46. Is the water heater Energy Star rated?                                                    
  47. Is the furnace Energy Star rated?                                                           
  48. Is the home equipped with more than one type of heat source for climate control?
  49. Does the home have two or more ceiling fans?                                      
  50. Is there a whole-house ventilation system separate from the forced-air furnace system?
  51. Is there an exhaust fan in every bathroom?                                              
  52. Are there can lights that open into the attic or can lights that are installed next to the roof line?
  53. Are there motion sensors or timers on the home’s exterior lights?             
  54. Are there motion sensors on interiors lights?                                           
  55. Are there timers on interior lights?                                                          
  56. Are there tubular skylights installed in rooms without windows?               
  57. Are all appliances Energy Star compliant?                                             
  58. Is the home equipped with a boiler system?                                            
  59. Does the home have a gray water recovery system?                               
  60. Does all water-supply plumbing pipe run parallel?
  61. Does all hot water pipes have 2 inches insulation and all cold water pipes have 1 inch insulation?
  62. Does the home have water-efficient low-flow fixtures?                              
  63. Are the water fixtures within 30 feet of the water heater?                         
  64. Is the home located more than 500 feet from a waterway or natural wildlife path?
  65. Is there an irrigation system for rainwater runoff?                                    
  66. Is there an organic compost bin on the property?                                     
  67. Does the home have a fireplace?                                                            
  68. Does the kitchen stove hood vent to the outside?                                   
  69. Is the home equipped with a radon mitigation system?  
  70. Is a bathroom fan attached to the hygrostat control?                                
  71. Is there a dedicated cabinet space for a recycling bin in the kitchen?         
  72. Has the home been tested for overall air leakage and received a score of less than five percent air loss?
  73. Were any of the 10 advanced framing techniques used during the original construction or rehab enlargement of the home?
  74. Is the exterior of the foundation and slab insulated?                                 
  75. Are the floors sealed in all finished areas?                                              
  76. Are the floors above unfinished areas insulated and covered?                  
  77. Does the home have a green roof?                                                     
 HINT: use the "hint" section online to related questions.  
And the more you can answer "yes" to the questions the better, but not always.  Be truthful

Now that you’ve completed the GAPScore Test, go to www.gapscore.com and find out!
Home Buyers, Home Sellers and Real Estate Pros welcome.


Wednesday, March 12, 2014

Investment Benefits of a Home with a GAPScore
Any existing single family residence can "show-off" green traits and potential.
Investors see the benefits of using GAPScore to attract buyers and tenants.

To assess the potential benefits of a GAPScore rated property, look at our scoring system and ask yourself how you want to enhance the home's value in the marketplace. There are four rankings available through the GAPScore system: a Yellow (or low) GAPScore, a Blue (or low to medium) GAPScore, a Light Green (or medium to high) GAPScore and a Dark Green (or high) GAPScore. As your GAPScore rating increases, so does your home's appeal -- and its environmental sustainability.

Benefits of a Yellow (or low) GAPScore: Investors may be interested in a property even if it isn't green. Why? Because it can be purchased as a tear down, and the developer can build a green home in its place.  This house has potential to score better when you look at the lack of simple mechanisms incorporated to the systems to be environmentally efficient.  If there are design features that shine while the simple mechanisms are missing, then the property can be immediately turned around to be made more efficient with minimal cost to the owner. 

Benefits of a Blue (or low to medium) GAPScore: Investors may be interested in this property especially if the owner hasn't performed any green upgrades because the property has some pre-existing green characteristics, traits or attributes. A green renovation project represents a valuable opportunity for a smart investor who understands the value of green building practices. Because this home already has green features,the developer's financial investment in green enhancements may be lower. To become a green property the features presented must fit a base score in all categories.  Many blue homes are energy efficient and superior in thermal properties and material use, but do not fit water, air, solar or land use attributes to comply.  With a little planning and investment this property can be a green property in no time at all. 

Benefits of a Light Green (or medium to high) GAPScore:  This home has many green characteristics. Whether it is a newly constructed home, a rebuilt home or a home that has been modernized with green technologies, this house is a gem.  The property has been fitted to incorporate an energy and environmental efficiency that surpasses most lower end home environmental certification programs.  Of course there is still room to be greener.  With the right property owner, this home can become dark green very easily. 

Benefits of a Dark Green (or high) GAPScore: Any green-certified home should rank in this category. It is interesting to note that only one tenth of a percent of existing homes are Dark Green! This home's Dark Green ranking was no accident. Rather, it was the result of a lot of planning and green expertise. It represents the Green Standard that we should all aspire to. Whether it is a newly constructed home, a rebuilt home or a home that has been renovated with green upgrades, this home is highly efficient, ecofriendly and ready for healthy green living with a low overhead.

Benefits of the GAPScore:  When you've completed our GAPScore test, you will receive a report summarizing your property's green attributes. You will see a graphical representation of the green categories that the levels of effectiveness property posses at this moment. This report will enable home owners, buyers, sellers, brokers, appraisers, bankers, investors and other interested parties to easily assess the home's design, land management, water systems, air control, sustainability attributes and energy efficiency potential. When used during the sale process of your property, a GAPScore will favorably impact the speed at which it sells and potentially make a substantial value increase to the perspective buyers.

Having a GAPScore puts your house in the green spectrum. Every house should have one. Everyone should be a GAPScore Verifier. It starts with you at www.gapscore.com

Thank you,

Steve Pohlman

Thursday, December 19, 2013

On Dec 16th, 2013, GAPScore, Inc. responded to the General Services Administrations RFI on climate change risk management innovations in the market place.  We are a federal vendor and are pleased to cooperate with the government to reduce the effects of carbon in the environment, health of the general public, and reduce the effects of climate change through preparedness.  Here is a copy of the full response.

Response Form for GSA RFI XZ003-XZ988-3


1.    Organization[1] Name and Address:

GAPScore, Inc.
831 N. Marion St.
Oak Park, IL 60302



2.    Point of Contact (name, phone # and email address):

Steve Pohlman
708-825-5104 cellular
708-383-2427 office
gapscoreinfo@gmail.com




3.    Business Size (if a company/contractor, must select one):
›        Small (Small Business Size Standard: $14.0 million/year annual average gross revenue for your last three fiscal years)


4.    If you selected “Small” in question 3, please indicate if your company is also one of the following small business types:

›        8(a) Certified Small Business (FAR Subpart 19.8) Certification is being applied for with assistance from SBA.

5.    Does your organization currently hold a GSA Federal Supply Schedule Contract?

›        No
  

9.  Climate Risk Management
Describe your typical protocol or process for providing decision support to federal agencies.  How will this method apply to decisions related to climate change impacts to federal agencies mission, operations, facilities, or affected communities? Cite two specific examples (with references) where your protocol or process was applied to support Federal, State, regional, or local risk assessments.

GAPScore Response

Describe your typical protocol or process for providing decision support to federal agencies. 

GAPScore, Inc. is in the process development stage of providing a custom process and procedure to accumulate and disseminate data for decision making processes.  A typical process for acquiring data on properties is during the inspection or recording service periods that the federal, state or local government already performs.  An inspector or home owner is provided a 30 minute training session to apply the GAPScore test data information correctly, the data is confirmed as correct and listed on the GAPScore.com site.  This data may be made available to the federal government for prioritizing, dissemination, and decision making processes through contract.

           
GAPScore Response

How will this method apply to decisions related to climate change impacts to federal agencies mission, operations, facilities, or affected communities?

Climate Change Impacts:  More than 300 million single family properties exist in the United States, over 30 million are held by the federal government in one way or the other.  HUD and FHA control almost 10% of all SFR in the country.  Just reducing the impacts from housing held by the government 50% can reduce 5% of the greenhouse gases emitted by residential properties annually.  Changes in Single Family Housing can only be addressed by the home owner or those who hold the mortgage, lean, or deed.  Positive directives through public awareness can only make home owners change.  GAPScore addresses a multiple front of climate change impacts.  By using accepted existing industry standard housing design techniques and upgrading as a part of the existing market system influences, GAPScore entices homeowners, lenders, and landlords to implement cost in energy savings and healthier sustainable buildings thus reducing climate change gases while increasing good responsible water, air, solar, energy and land use leading to overall sustainability.

Federal Agencies Mission:  “We have to know where we are before we can get there”
EPA, HUD, FHA, GSA, and every municipality across the country has a mission, get greener.  In each city nearly half of the energy consumed is for residential.  Yet all of the 1% of green home certifications and energy audits have made little difference to motivate or influence the other 99% or the “not yet tested” of the existing housing market.  Many homes have been upgraded and all fail to be recorded or even recognized in the market place. 

GAPScore provides a platform for those that have made green improvements.  It acts as a snapshot of the housing market that is constantly changing and upgrading.  We can view market trends and changes in national, regional and local habits as well as increased production through comparison data.


Affected Areas of Agencies:
Basically, every governmental entity that procures, develops, or maintains a residential property is affected and has the mission to provide more energy and environmentally efficient living quarters.


Operations:  Fits in the existing system and easy to implement
The inspection process happens often during transitional periods in the life of a single family property or multi-unit residential property.  Operations of governmental entities vary across the supply chain.  Therefore, GAPScore is working to ease the process of integration of operations and the distribution of data.


Facilities:  Effective Data equals good decision making
As climate change creates the need for adaptation, so shall the facilities to adapt to the climate changes in each region and predict purchasing requirements, adjusted budgets, and adequate supply chain channels for areas most in need which GAPScore test data can highlight for prioritizing project management to residential facilities.

Affected Communities:  We are all in this together…..
How would your community use GAPScore?










Describe your process for conducting risk analyses to prioritize activities. 
GAPScore Response
The GAPScore process for conducting risk analysis is being developed through the requests and demands of its customers/users.  Each report that can be generated through GAPScore data is produced on a specific as need basis by request only. 

How will this process translate to climate change adaptation and provide linkages between physical/logistical context and social/economic/behavioral adaptive capabilities? 
GAPScore Response
By being able to view comparative analysis, the government can use existing climate data to correlate trends and specific needs of the housing under which it services.  The needs of those residences are prioritized and turned into actionable items. 
For example:  A division of housing was built in 1948 and is home to 1,000 active duty personnel and their families.  Since these homes are on government property and the tenancy rates are short term with high turnover, the occupants don’t really take ownership and provide the building with the needed upgrades to become more sustainable or environmentally efficient.  Instead they utilize smaller air conditioners and heaters that eventually travel away.  Human behavior aroused by necessity caused an economic upturn in the area for A/C window units and space heaters but does allow for energy efficiency and comfort.  As upgrades are funded for “greener” options through building upgrades from the property management services, the energy efficiency and sustainability of the structure increases.  The more comfortable the tenant feels in their home, the more productive they become at work.  Tenant and property management requests are reactive in nature and a proactive state can be instituted through social communication and directional advice. 

Example #2:  A division of housing was built in 1948 and is home to 1,000 active duty personnel and their families.  Since the property management of these homes have been making steady upgrades to better the energy efficiency of each of the structures as tenants move out.  Because of budget constraints, material availability and management changes that have happened, the properties have been upgraded unevenly throughout the past 20 years with only purchase orders to record the transaction without a location of the upgrade.  The need to evaluate each property becomes apparent. 

In each of these examples the physical/logistical is dictated by the social/behavioral adaptations made by the tenant’s requests.  Social behavior and adaptation are the catalysts to economic development and surges in the market.  Demand creates the need for supply.  As climate change happens through regions, the reactive demands will be for stronger and more secure housing with comfort at a tolerable level.  By taking a proactive stance to adapt to climate changes predicted throughout the models that have not arisen, the social behavioral adaptations will continue to push the economy in areas that further sustainability, health, and conservation of land resources.




Cite two specific examples (with references) where your protocol or process avoided cost to the owner or stakeholder of critical infrastructure or systems.
GAPScore Response
It is difficult to quote a specific case as to the cost avoidance power of the GAPScore data.  The amount of people and businesses that utilize the GAPScore will need to increase and those will have to implement the advice and we have to wait to determine the exact amount of money saved over time.  The GAPScore test concentrates on specific areas for the home owner and municipalities. 
Exaple #1.  Question from GAPScore; “Do the downspouts go to the sewer?”  Municipal storm water and sewage run-off systems are saved from over taxing and saves the city, county, and state tax payer money.  The natural river system is preserved and water tables are replenished saving ecosystems.

Example #2.  Question from GAPScore, “Is there an Energy Star furnace?”  Every home owner sees a performance increase and cost savings.  With correctly installed high efficiency furnace and Energy Star water heater, the case for CO2 poisoning from back drafting becomes almost nonexistent.  Health and well fair cost savings are really arbitrary at best, but a hypothesis would say that science is right.

There are 77 questions that are on the GAPScore test.  The evaluation of air, water, land, solar, energy, and sustainability combined with the tenants knowledge of the benefits reaches far beyond the home owner for overall cost savings.  




10.  For those services you have addressed in your response to Question 9, please use the following template to provide specific information about three representative completed or in-progress contracts you have completed or started during the past three years.  For each contract template completed, please also provide a copy of the work statement.
            GAPScore Response
Due to the newness of our online service, no contracts have been finalized yet.

Points of Success:
The US Green Building Council added GAPScore to the Illinois Chapters Affiliate Vendor Promotion to local chapter members in 2012.
See Katy Kaluzy – Interim Director USGBC Illinois Chapter
The National Assoc. of Realtors has a link to the www.gapscore.com site for reference on the Green Resource Councils web site for “greening the MLS”  www.greenthemls.org
See Kristen Short – Director Green Resource Council, NAR Chicago


Provide any additional comments or observations about this RFI and the types of climate change adaptation services being sought by GSA (add additional pages as necessary).  Here are some guidelines for this open-ended portion of your response:
INCLUDE:
·         Comments that address the Government’s requirements, assumptions, conditions, or contemplated approaches.

GAPScore Response
The “Green Button” can benefit from the use of GAPScore in so many ways.  We honor Kevin Powell for his work in GSA and his input through blog postings, reports and email.
GAPScore is ready to put in place and to provide a multi-unit test and condo-unit test to the general public once our development stages are reached.


Information and suggestions that may encourage new, different or innovative approaches that would result in cost savings to the Government.
GAPScore Response
Educate the tenants of housing to promote stewardship and foster the feeling of ownership.







Saturday, May 11, 2013


Does your house have to be less than 2,000 square feet to be green?


No, it just means that it will take a bit more material and energy to get the building more efficient.  The average home size around the world is less than 2,000 sqft and the United States has the largest square footage of homes in the world.  European and Asian homes are comparatively less square footage because of the age of the structures and populated regions, older homes were built much smaller.  Many Architects that had grown up in the region had designed buildings with the existing buildings as models.  The sizes and shapes may have varied a bit, but the structures still remain visibly similar.  However the 2,000 sqft. house is easier to build and more efficient for family and personal uses.  Close quarters enhance family values and there all kinds of psychological studies on family growth and home sizes.  The amount of energy to heat or cool can be greatly decreased and efficiently handled in a smaller controlled space.  Many green design inhibitors and attributes that can be found in larger homes are virtually absent in smaller home designs. 

The size of the structure determines the amount of material and labor that will be needed to reach efficiency levels needed for lower costs overall.  It does not mean that it cannot become green.  It does mean that it takes a little more to do it and the amount of energy use to occupy the house will be more than an average sized home with the same insulation factors at a 1 to 1 ratio.  The energy used to heat or cool three 2,000 sqft. homes equals the amount of energy costs of a 6,000 sqft home with the same insulation and building techniques..  . 

The truth is that once a larger home of 6,000 square feet reaches Passive House Certification insulation levels, the amount of energy to heat and cool is decreased at a 3 to1 ratio or more because energy is not needed in certain time periods.  Weather patterns can vary your results.  In other words, the larger the structure with the improved insulation energy efficiency steps will cost less energy per square footage as it gets larger   Your larger home will cost the same amount in monthly utility bills as the small home without improved insulation when the square footage of your home is triple or more the size.   So, if a large home is needed for a family of eight and you thought you couldn’t be green, think again.

Friday, June 24, 2011

Welcome to the GAPScore blog.

Thank you for visiting here and I hope you choose to follow this blog.  I have started this blog site to create a sounding board for our users and to communicate the advantages of the GAPScore itself.  There are thousands of ways to be green and more ways to save the planet, but we at GAPScore, Inc. aim to educate home owners on the ways that architects have played a role in design and efficiency of existing housing stock around the world.  We would like everyday people to recognize the value that these techniques in design have on energy efficiency and environmental stewardship.  If there is ever a time when people need a GAPScore, it is now.